These versatile machines are used across many industries, from construction and agriculture to warehousing. However, telehandlers come in various sizes, with different lifting capacities, making it important to choose the right model based on your specific project requirements. This guide will help you understand how to match the size and capacity of a telehandler to your job site needs, lifting demands, and terrain conditions.
1. Understanding Telehandler Capacity and Size
The first step in selecting the right telehandler is understanding how its size and capacity directly impact job performance.
Telehandler Capacity
Telehandlers are rated based on their maximum lift capacity, which is typically measured in tonnes. The lift capacity refers to the machine’s ability to raise a certain weight to a specific height. However, this maximum capacity reduces as the boom extends horizontally, so it’s important to understand how different job tasks affect load-handling. Choosing a telehandler with insufficient capacity can be unsafe, while overestimating your needs may result in unnecessary cost.
Telehandler Size
Telehandler sizes vary based on maximum lift height, boom reach, and the physical footprint of the machine. Compact telehandlers are ideal for projects with space constraints, such as residential sites or indoor work, which do not require as much lift height. Larger machines are better suited for heavy-duty construction and industrial projects requiring greater reach and capacity.
Load Capacity:
- Estimate Load Weight: Calculate the heaviest materials you’ll lift, then add a safety margin of 10-15% to prevent overloading.
- Consider Load Type and Stability: Heavy, dense loads like concrete require more stability and weight distribution than lighter materials, so factor this into your telehandler choice.
2. Matching Telehandler Capacity to Job Site Needs
When selecting a telehandler, the nature of the job site is a critical consideration. The size and lift capacity needed will depend on the tasks, materials, and terrain conditions.
For Construction Sites
On construction sites, telehandlers often need to lift heavy materials such as steel beams, pallets of bricks, or large containers. This requires a machine with higher lift capacities. You’ll want to assess the heaviest load you’ll need to lift and ensure the telehandler can handle it safely. If your site involves working at heights, choose a telehandler with sufficient lift height and reach to safely lift materials at elevated levels.
For Agricultural and Landscaping Work
In agricultural or landscaping applications, telehandlers are often used to move bales of hay, soil, and other bulk materials. A compact telehandler with moderate lifting capacity (between 2-3 tonnes) may suffice, but you’ll need to account for the terrain. Agricultural telehandlers are frequently designed with enhanced traction and ground clearance for rough, uneven terrain.
For Warehousing and Industrial Work
In a warehousing or industrial setting, telehandlers are useful for moving materials between storage areas or onto loading docks. These environments often require precision, so a smaller telehandler with attachments like pallet forks or buckets may be ideal. Depending on the height of your shelving, you’ll need to ensure the telehandler has adequate lift reach. A lift height of 6 to 10 meters is common in these environments.
3. Telehandler Terrain Considerations
The terrain of your job site is another factor that directly affects your telehandler choice. Most telehandlers are equipped with four-wheel drive and off-road capabilities, but some models are better suited for rough, uneven terrain than others.
Rough Terrain and Uneven Ground
For construction sites with rugged conditions, steep inclines, or loose surfaces, choose a telehandler with high ground clearance, powerful four-wheel drive, and large tires designed for off-road conditions. Machines with good suspension and traction control systems will perform better in such environments, providing safety and efficiency even on uneven surfaces.
Smooth or Paved Surfaces
If your project involves a more controlled environment, such as a warehouse, factory, or paved construction site, telehandlers with smaller tires and less ground clearance may be appropriate. These are typically more maneuverable and can perform better in tighter spaces. In this case, you can prioritise telehandlers with greater precision and fine control, as stability will be less of a concern.
4. Choosing the Right Telehandler Attachments
Telehandlers are highly versatile machines because they can be equipped with various attachments to perform different tasks. Choosing the right attachments can significantly improve job site efficiency and ensure you get the most out of your telehandler.
Forks and Pallet Forks
Forks are the most common telehandler attachments, allowing them to lift pallets of materials easily. For jobs involving the movement of bulky goods, pallet forks are ideal, especially in warehouses or construction sites.
Buckets
Buckets are useful for carrying loose materials such as soil, gravel, or sand. Telehandlers fitted with buckets are often seen on construction sites and in agriculture, where they can perform multiple tasks ranging from lifting materials to loading trucks.
Lift Hooks and Winches
Lift hooks and winches extend the reach of a telehandler, turning it into a crane-like machine capable of handling heavy loads at extended heights. These attachments are especially useful in construction environments where you need to hoist materials to elevated areas.
5. How to Select a Telehandler Based on Height and Reach
While lifting capacity is important, you should also consider how high and far the telehandler can reach. Some models are built for lifting heavy loads close to the machine, while others are designed for reaching further distances or higher elevations.
Shorter Reach Telehandlers (4-7 meters)
Smaller, more compact telehandlers are often the best choice for projects in tight spaces or indoor applications. With a reach of around 4 to 7 meters, these machines can navigate confined job sites, making them a good fit for urban construction or warehouse work.
Medium Reach Telehandlers (8-12 meters)
Telehandlers with a reach of 8 to 12 meters are commonly used on larger job sites where both height and horizontal reach are necessary. They can move materials between floors of a building under construction or handle tasks like loading and unloading heavy equipment from trucks.
Long Reach Telehandlers (13 meters and above)
For projects involving the lifting of materials to significant heights, such as multi-story construction or bridgework, a long reach telehandler is necessary. With reaches extending beyond 13 meters, these machines are designed for heavy-duty applications that require extended vertical and horizontal reach.
6. Other Key Factors to Consider
Maneuverability
For projects with tight spaces or limited access, telehandlers with compact designs and tight turning radiuses are ideal. The maneuverability of the telehandler can have a big impact on productivity, especially in confined spaces or busy job sites.
Stability
Safety is crucial when operating telehandlers, especially when handling heavy loads at height. Look for telehandlers with stabilizers, which improve the machine’s balance, particularly when working on uneven ground. Some modern telehandlers also come with advanced systems like load sensors, which help ensure the machine doesn’t become unstable.
Ready to Find the Perfect Telehandler for Your Job?
Choosing the right machine for your specific needs is crucial to ensuring safety and efficiency on your job site. Whether you’re looking for a compact telehandler for tight spaces or a heavy-duty model with extended reach, understanding the size, capacity, and terrain considerations can help you make an informed decision. Explore our telehandler range to find the ideal model that meets your lifting demands and project requirements. Don’t hesitate to contact us for expert advice on how to choose telehandler for your next job!
