How To Choose Between A Compaction Wheel And A Compaction Plate For My Construction Project

There are a lot of factors to consider when choosing between a compaction wheel and a compaction plate for your construction project. In this blog post, we’ll break down the most important considerations to help you make the best decision for your needs.

Before we dive in, it’s important to note that both compaction wheels and plates serve the same basic purpose: they help to compact soil and other materials in order to create a strong foundation for construction projects. However, there are some key differences between the two that you’ll need to keep in mind when choosing your equipment.

Compaction Wheels

Wheels are best suited to large, open areas such as car parks, driveways, and warehouse floors. They are also the preferred choice for asphalt paving projects. One of the main advantages of using a wheel is that they can cover a large area in a short amount of time. Another benefit is that they provide excellent traction, even on slippery surfaces. 

However, wheels can be more difficult to maneuver in tight spaces and around obstacles. They are also not ideal for use on steep slopes or soft soils.

Compaction Plates

compaction platePlates are better suited to small spaces and projects that require more precision, such as footpaths, trenches, and landscaping. They are also the preferred choice for compacting granular soils such as sand and gravel. One of the key benefits of using a plate is that they offer greater flexibility in terms of maneuverability. They can also be used on a variety of different terrain types, including slopes and soft soils.

That said, plates are not as efficient as wheels when it comes to covering large areas quickly. 

 What is the difference between a compaction plate attachment and a compaction wheel attachment (the benefits of each)

 Compaction Wheel

  • No hydraulics
  • Less maintenance
  • Does not vibrate. The benefit being less disturbance to surrounding area, less noise, less wear and tear on equipment
  • Pads on the wheel make it suitable for clay and silt
  • Available in smaller widths than compaction plates so can get into more places

Compaction Plates

  • A greater surface area to compact larger areas
  • The benefit of vibratory compaction
  • Leaves a smooth finish on the job

Other Things To Consider

There are a few other factors to keep in mind when choosing between a compaction wheel and a compaction plate.

What Type Of Soil Or Material Are You Compacting?

The type of soil or material you’re compacting will have a big impact on which option is best for your project. For example, sandy soils are best compacted with a plate, while clay soils are better suited to a wheel.

What Is The Size Of The Area You’re Working With?

As mentioned earlier, wheels are better suited to large, open areas while plates are better for small, confined spaces. If you’re working with a large area, a wheel will be the more efficient option. If you’re working with a small area, a plate will give you more control and precision.

How Much Weight Do You Need to Compact?

One of the most important factors to consider is how much weight you need to compact. Ranging from 1.5-25 tons, each compaction method comes in a variety of weight options. Depending on the size of the area and the precision needed, you’ll also need to choose the right weight class for your project.

What Is the Climate Like?

Another factor to keep in mind is the climate. If it’s particularly cold or wet where you’re working, a compaction wheel may be the better choice. This is because they are less likely to get stuck in the mud than a compaction plate. On the other hand, if it’s very hot and dry, a compaction plate can help prevent your soil from drying out too quickly as moisture content is important for soil compaction.

What Is Your Budget?

Compaction wheels can be more expensive than compaction plates, but they are also more efficient and can cover a larger area in a shorter amount of time. If you have a large project with a tight deadline, a compaction wheel may be the best choice. However, if you’re working on a smaller project with a more flexible timeline, a compaction plate may be the more cost-effective option.

Why You Should Use a Compaction Attachment on an Excavator Over a Conventional Self-propelled Roller

  • An excavator attachment can be used on batters, slopes and verges that are either to steep or unsafe to drive a roller on
  • They have a smaller footprint than a roller so they can get into smaller spaces. This also reduces the bridging effect that a roller might create where there are two high points on the ground and the space in between those points does not get compacted
  • They can be used in tight trenched that other equipment might not fit in
  • They can be used in trenches that may be unsafe for a person to enter with hand help compaction
  • They reduce the amount of equipment required on a site. If there is already an excavator there why bring in a roller
  • They are more cost effective to own and to hire than a self-propelled roller

Orange Hire Is Here For All Your Dry Hire Needs

There is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to choosing between a compaction wheel and a compaction plate. The best option for your particular project will depend on factors such as the size of the area to be compacted, the type of soil, and your budget.

If you’re still not sure which option is best for your project, contact Orange Hire for expert advice. We have a wide range of compaction equipment available for dry hire, so we can help you find the perfect solution for your needs.